Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-77 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-77 A, located approximately 343.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.56 Earth radii
  • A mass of 529.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.88 g
  • An orbital period of 1.360 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0232 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,674 K (1401 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 343.01 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.085
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,048,897 years

WASP-77 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.56 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.210 R♃
Mass
529.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.665 M♃
Density
1.33 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.085
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#666of 1771

top 37.5%

This planet

13.56R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-77 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.5611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00529.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.331.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,440.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 529.311 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 529.820 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 1129033

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5178405479960844160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5178405479961698048

System

WASP-77

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.560 R⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1771
Mass 529.311 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.36 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1533
Distance 105.17 pc · percentile 36 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.085 · percentile 20 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.360 days
Semi-major axis
0.0232 AU
Eccentricity
0.014
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.36 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0232 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.943 %

Duration

2.165 h

Impact parameter b

0.060

Rp / R★

0.117026

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,957.3379

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 19,428 ppm lasting ≈ 2.17 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.117026

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.060

RV semi-amplitude (K)

327.210 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,957.3379

Long. of periastron (ω)

-88.29°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22100

Eq. Temperature

1,674K

(1401 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,440.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.085

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maxted et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-77 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,617 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.20 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.903 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.476 dex

Stellar density

1.692 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

1.68 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Rotation period

15.40 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
105.17 parsec
Light-years 343.01 ly
V-band magnitude
10.29 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,048,897 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.114.013.95U11.07B10.29V10.10Gaia9.63TESS13.00Sloan g11.80Sloan r11.41Sloan i12.50Sloan z8.77J8.37H8.41K8.11W18.16W28.18W38.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.482 mas

Total Proper Motion

93.902 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

93.89 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.791 · y = 0.599 · z = -0.123

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 37.15552° · Dec -7.06067°

Galactic ℓ, b

176.350° · -59.436°

Ecliptic λ, β

32.349° · -20.561°

HTM-20 index

-971959002

Observation Record

RV measurements

2

Emission spectra

10

Archive notes

2

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