Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HATS-26 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HATS-26, located approximately 2,811.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 19.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 206.59 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.54 g
  • An orbital period of 3.302 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0474 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,918 K (1645 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,810.95 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.044
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,571,147 years

HATS-26 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
19.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.750 R♃
Mass
206.59 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.650 M♃
Density
0.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.044
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility HATSouth
Telescope 0.18 m Takahashi Epsilon Astrograph

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#35of 1771

top 1.9%

This planet

19.62R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HATS-26 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0019.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00206.59317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,236.570.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 206.590 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 315002523

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5656896924435896832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5656896924435896832

System

HATS-26

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 19.616 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1771
Mass 206.590 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.30 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1533
Distance 861.84 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.044 · percentile 2 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.302 days
Semi-major axis
0.0474 AU
Eccentricity
0.245
Inclination
86.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.30 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0474 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.803 %

Duration

5.215 h

Impact parameter b

0.330

Rp / R★

0.087900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,867.4232

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,028 ppm lasting ≈ 5.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.087900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.010

Impact parameter (b)

0.330

RV semi-amplitude (K)

73.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,867.4232

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05490

Eq. Temperature

1,918K

(1645 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,236.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.044

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Espinoza et al. 2016

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2016-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HATS-26

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,071 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.04 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.299 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.936 dex

Stellar density

0.218 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-12.52 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.48 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
861.84 parsec
Light-years 2,810.95 ly
V-band magnitude
13.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,571,147 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.413.613.55B13.01V12.84Gaia12.43TESS13.23Sloan g12.82Sloan r12.70Sloan i11.84J11.51H11.44K11.39W111.42W210.39W38.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.132 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.650 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.719 · y = 0.505 · z = -0.478

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 144.92686° · Dec -28.58560°

Galactic ℓ, b

259.729° · 17.784°

Ecliptic λ, β

159.222° · -39.769°

HTM-20 index

-1474875919

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