Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

KELT-15 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white KELT-15, located approximately 1,059.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 19.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 416.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 3.329 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0461 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,642 K (1369 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,058.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.063
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,674,989 years

KELT-15 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
19.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.740 R♃
Mass
416.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.310 M♃
Density
0.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.063
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility KELT-South
Telescope Mamiya 645 80mm f/1.9

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#39of 1771

top 2.1%

This planet

19.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KELT-15 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0019.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00416.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,612.760.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 416.357 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 289.225 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 289.353 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268644785

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5489780919480009472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5489780919480009472

System

KELT-15

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 19.504 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1771
Mass 416.357 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.33 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1533
Distance 324.68 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.063 · percentile 10 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.329 days
Semi-major axis
0.0461 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.33 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0461 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.000 %

Duration

4.012 h

Impact parameter b

0.200

Rp / R★

0.100100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,973.5781

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,000 ppm lasting ≈ 4.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.100100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.200

RV semi-amplitude (K)

110.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,973.5781

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14200

Eq. Temperature

1,642K

(1369 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,612.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.063

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rodriguez et al. 2016

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2016-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2016 at KELT-South (2 shown).

Host System: KELT-15

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,003 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.170 dex

Stellar density

0.510 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
324.68 parsec
Light-years 1,058.97 ly
V-band magnitude
11.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,674,989 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

9.211.811.81B11.39V11.07Gaia10.68TESS11.44Sloan g11.05Sloan r10.94Sloan i10.21J9.92H9.85K9.79W19.82W29.79W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.051 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.061 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.28 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.283 · y = 0.545 · z = -0.789

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 117.41498° · Dec -52.12045°

Galactic ℓ, b

265.372° · -12.860°

Ecliptic λ, β

146.639° · -70.217°

HTM-20 index

1770966864

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