Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HATS-46 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HATS-46, located approximately 1,480.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.12 Earth radii
  • A mass of 54.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.54 g
  • An orbital period of 4.742 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0537 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,054 K (781 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,480.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.118
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,101,950 years

HATS-46 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.12 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.903 R♃
Mass
54.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.173 M♃
Density
0.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.118
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility HATSouth
Telescope 0.18 m Takahashi Epsilon Astrograph

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1758of 1771

top 99.2%

This planet

10.12R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HATS-46 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.1211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0054.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00209.770.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 54.985 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 281541555

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4919771654727611008

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4919771654727611008

System

HATS-46

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.122 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1771
Mass 54.985 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.74 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1533
Distance 453.81 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.118 · percentile 31 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.742 days
Semi-major axis
0.0537 AU
Eccentricity
0.559
Inclination
87.32 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.74 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0537 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.265 %

Duration

2.434 h

Impact parameter b

0.634

Rp / R★

0.108800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,376.6854

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,651 ppm lasting ≈ 2.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.108800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.550

Impact parameter (b)

0.634

RV semi-amplitude (K)

22.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,376.6854

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11800

Eq. Temperature

1,054K

(781 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

209.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.118

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Brahm et al. 2018

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HATS-46

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,495 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.853 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.917 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.542 dex

Stellar density

2.100 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-30.19 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
453.81 parsec
Light-years 1,480.12 ly
V-band magnitude
13.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,101,950 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.714.414.43B13.78V13.53Gaia13.04TESS14.02Sloan g13.49Sloan r13.45Sloan i12.37J11.99H11.97K11.88W111.95W211.82W38.68W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.175 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.673 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

21.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.32 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.551 · y = 0.065 · z = -0.832

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 6.70264° · Dec -56.31610°

Galactic ℓ, b

309.865° · -60.479°

Ecliptic λ, β

333.749° · -52.110°

HTM-20 index

-576430032

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