Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HATS-68 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HATS-68, located approximately 1,969.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.81 Earth radii
  • A mass of 410.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.15 g
  • An orbital period of 3.586 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0507 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,741 K (1468 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,969.84 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.074
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,738,047 years

HATS-68 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.81 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.232 R♃
Mass
410.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.290 M♃
Density
0.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.074
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility HATSouth
Telescope 0.18 m Takahashi Epsilon Astrograph

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#508of 1771

top 28.6%

This planet

13.81R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HATS-68 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00410.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,521.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 410.001 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 322307342

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4904279261014267648

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4904279261014267648

System

HATS-68

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.809 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1771
Mass 410.001 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.59 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1533
Distance 603.96 pc · percentile 79 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.074 · percentile 15 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.586 days
Semi-major axis
0.0507 AU
Eccentricity
0.036
Inclination
83.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.59 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0507 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.573 %

Duration

3.420 h

Impact parameter b

0.736

Rp / R★

0.072500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,410.4086

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,729 ppm lasting ≈ 3.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.072500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.232

Impact parameter (b)

0.736

RV semi-amplitude (K)

139.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,410.4086

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08400

Eq. Temperature

1,741K

(1468 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,521.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.074

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hartman et al. 2019

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2019-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HATS-68

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,147 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.748 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.351 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.083 dex

Stellar density

0.356 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

11.89 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.42 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
603.96 parsec
Light-years 1,969.84 ly
V-band magnitude
12.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,738,047 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

9.012.812.81B12.31V12.16Gaia11.78TESS12.48Sloan g12.14Sloan r12.05Sloan i11.25J10.99H10.95K10.91W110.94W211.00W39.00W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.627 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.768 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

22.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.499 · y = 0.134 · z = -0.856

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 15.00608° · Dec -58.90472°

Galactic ℓ, b

300.829° · -58.188°

Ecliptic λ, β

336.397° · -57.018°

HTM-20 index

1429809352

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories