Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 137496 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 137496, located approximately 506.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.35 g
  • An orbital period of 1.621 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0273 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,130 K (1857 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 506.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.113
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,933,462 years

1 sibling around HD 137496

HD 137496 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 137496 b this Super-Earth 1.31 4.04 1.621 2,130 2021
HD 137496 c Gas Giant 12.60 2,434.57 479.900 370 2021

HD 137496 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.117 R♃
Mass
4.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
10.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.113
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1072of 1176

top 91.1%

This planet

1.31R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 137496 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4.040 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 137496

TIC

TIC 346250894

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6258810550587404672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6258810550587404672

System

HD 137496

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.310 R⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.040 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.62 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1164
Distance 155.32 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.113 · percentile 1 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.621 days
Semi-major axis
0.0273 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.62 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0273 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.006 %

Duration

3.280 h

Impact parameter b

0.270

Rp / R★

0.007600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,039.1317

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 58 ppm lasting ≈ 3.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.270

RV semi-amplitude (K)

2.140 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,039.1317

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17600

Eq. Temperature

2,130K

(1857 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.113

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Azevedo Silva et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 137496

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,799 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.590 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.050 dex

Stellar density

0.259 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-2.99 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
155.32 parsec
Light-years 506.58 ly
V-band magnitude
9.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,933,462 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.210.710.67B9.90V9.77Gaia9.83Kepler9.30TESS8.65J8.37H8.24K8.19W18.23W28.19W38.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.411 mas

Total Proper Motion

51.167 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

20.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

-46.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.594 · y = -0.753 · z = -0.284

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 231.74205° · Dec -16.50900°

Galactic ℓ, b

348.345° · 32.321°

Ecliptic λ, β

233.546° · 2.221°

HTM-20 index

1878043934

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