Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 149143 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 149143, located approximately 239.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 422.71 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.29 g
  • An orbital period of 4.072 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0530 AU
  • Distance from Earth 239.01 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.333
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,214,896 years

HD 149143 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.220 R♃
Mass
422.71 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.330 M♃
Density
0.92 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.333
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Haute-Provence Observatory
Telescope 1.93 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#609of 1771

top 34.3%

This planet

13.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 149143 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00422.71317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.921.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 422.714 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 149143

HIP

HIP 81022

TIC

TIC 281520119

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4432401099808805888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4432401099808805888

System

HD 149143

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.600 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1771
Mass 422.714 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.07 d · percentile 29 / cohort 1533
Distance 73.28 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.333 · percentile 66 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.072 days
Semi-major axis
0.0530 AU
Eccentricity
0.017
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.07 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0530 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.333

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Da Silva et al. 2006

Instrument

ELODIE Spectrograph

Publication

2006-02

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2005 at Haute-Provence Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: HD 149143

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,856 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.28 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.440 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.200 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.286 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.06 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
73.28 parsec
Light-years 239.01 ly
V-band magnitude
7.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,214,896 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.48.58.48B7.89V7.74Gaia7.32TESS6.76J6.54H6.43K6.43W16.39W26.43W36.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.618 mas

Total Proper Motion

87.239 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

-86.74 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.371 · y = -0.928 · z = 0.036

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 248.21267° · Dec 2.08445°

Galactic ℓ, b

17.516° · 31.481°

Ecliptic λ, β

246.093° · 23.734°

HTM-20 index

1058654934

Observation Record

Photometric series

2

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

3

Archive notes

2

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