Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HD 15337 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 15337, located approximately 146.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.79 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 17.181 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1235 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 656 K (383 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 146.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.383
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,577,680 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around HD 15337

HD 15337 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 15337 b Super-Earth 1.77 6.52 4.756 1,001 2019
HD 15337 c this Sub-Neptune 2.53 6.79 17.181 656 2019

HD 15337 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.225 R♃
Mass
6.79 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.383
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1145of 1978

top 57.8%

This planet

2.53R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 15337 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.79317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0045.070.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.792 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 15337

HIP

HIP 11433

TIC

TIC 120896927

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5068777809824976256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5068777809824976256

System

HD 15337

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.526 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.792 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.18 d · percentile 56 / cohort 1946
Distance 44.82 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.383 · percentile 49 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.181 days
Semi-major axis
0.1235 AU
Eccentricity
0.096
Inclination
88.41 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.18 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1235 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

2.232 h

Impact parameter b

0.876

Rp / R★

0.027070

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,414.5516

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 758 ppm lasting ≈ 2.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027070

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.870

Impact parameter (b)

0.876

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.920 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,414.5516

Long. of periastron (ω)

56.63°

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.76000

Eq. Temperature

656K

(383 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

45.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.383

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Gandolfi et al. 2019

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2019-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 15337

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,131 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.855 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.829 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

1.881 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-3.80 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.00 km/s

Rotation period

36.53 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
44.82 parsec
Light-years 146.17 ly
V-band magnitude
9.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,577,680 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.910.010.01B9.10V8.86Gaia8.32TESS7.55J7.22H7.04K6.92W17.05W27.02W36.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

22.285 mas

Total Proper Motion

224.045 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-73.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-211.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.709 · y = 0.532 · z = -0.464

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 36.86788° · Dec -27.63612°

Galactic ℓ, b

219.862° · -68.709°

Ecliptic λ, β

23.154° · -39.569°

HTM-20 index

1724703111

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