Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-179 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-179, located approximately 622.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.51 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 5.172 days
  • Distance from Earth 622.34 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.702
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,974,935 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-179 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.51 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.224 R♃
Mass
6.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.38 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.702
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1158of 1978

top 58.5%

This planet

2.51R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-179 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.381.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 14078624

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 65797082206292224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 65797082206292224

System

K2-179

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.513 R⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.860 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.17 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1946
Distance 190.81 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.702 · percentile 92 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.172 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.17 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.096 %

Duration

1.766 h

Rp / R★

0.029992

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,066.5803

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 964 ppm lasting ≈ 1.77 h.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.702

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-179

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,015 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.824 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

3.350 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-1.93 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
190.81 parsec
Light-years 622.34 ly
V-band magnitude
12.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,974,935 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.514.014.01B12.94V12.69Gaia12.66Kepler12.06TESS11.14J10.63H10.56K10.50W110.55W210.41W38.52W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.213 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.707 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.474 · y = 0.783 · z = 0.403

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 58.79679° · Dec 23.75675°

Galactic ℓ, b

168.323° · -22.507°

Ecliptic λ, β

61.638° · 3.337°

HTM-20 index

-285097745

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