Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1350 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1350, located approximately 1,111.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.52 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 4.497 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0413 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 535 K (262 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,111.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.466
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,595,731 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-1350

Kepler-1350 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1350 c Super-Earth 1.73 3.64 1.767 730 2016
Kepler-1350 b this Sub-Neptune 2.52 6.90 4.497 535 2016

Kepler-1350 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.52 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.225 R♃
Mass
6.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.37 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.466
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1147of 1978

top 57.9%

This planet

2.52R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1350 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.371.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0027.180.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158664221

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130405728459739520

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130405728459739520

System

Kepler-1350

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.520 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.900 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.50 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1946
Distance 340.69 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.466 · percentile 65 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.497 days
Semi-major axis
0.0413 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.50 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0413 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.193 %

Duration

1.786 h

Impact parameter b

0.323

Rp / R★

0.044016

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.2064

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,933 ppm lasting ≈ 1.79 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.044016

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.650

Impact parameter (b)

0.323

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.2064

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12100

Eq. Temperature

535K

(262 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

27.18

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.466

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1350

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,827 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.550 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.740 dex

Stellar density

4.982 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
340.69 parsec
Light-years 1,111.18 ly
V-band magnitude
16.58 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,595,731 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.518.618.62B16.58V16.23Gaia16.28Kepler15.23TESS17.78Sloan g16.39Sloan r15.64Sloan i15.23Sloan z13.99J13.34H13.12K13.04W113.00W212.75W39.50W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.908 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.696 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.215 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.25061° · Dec 46.67948°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.672° · 15.925°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.860° · 67.922°

HTM-20 index

1715379503

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