Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-748 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-748, located approximately 5,564.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.52 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 7.407 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0745 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 938 K (665 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,564.19 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.267
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 98,124,463 years

Kepler-748 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.52 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.225 R♃
Mass
6.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.37 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.267
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1147of 1978

top 57.9%

This planet

2.52R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-748 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.371.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00439.780.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137545963

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051722855314502400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051722855314502400

System

Kepler-748

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.520 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.900 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.41 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,705.99 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.267 · percentile 20 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.407 days
Semi-major axis
0.0745 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.41 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0745 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.044 %

Duration

3.580 h

Impact parameter b

0.042

Rp / R★

0.021213

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,188.4952

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 442 ppm lasting ≈ 3.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021213

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.137

Impact parameter (b)

0.042

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,188.4952

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04370

Eq. Temperature

938K

(665 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

439.78

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.267

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-748

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,934 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.100 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

1.449 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,705.99 parsec
Light-years 5,564.19 ly
V-band magnitude
15.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 98,124,463 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.915.88B15.37V15.22Gaia15.24Kepler14.70TESS15.78Sloan g15.20Sloan r15.01Sloan i14.91Sloan z13.99J13.69H13.60K13.59W113.72W212.71W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.558 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.159 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.09 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.302 · y = -0.737 · z = 0.605

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.26288° · Dec 37.23697°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.209° · 9.216°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.715° · 58.023°

HTM-20 index

-2024634370

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