Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-903 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-903, located approximately 4,465.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 62.923 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3025 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 462 K (189 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,465.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.529
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 78,755,409 years

1 sibling around Kepler-903

Kepler-903 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-903 b Sub-Neptune 2.01 4.70 10.351 842 2016
Kepler-903 c this Sub-Neptune 2.53 6.94 62.923 462 2016

Kepler-903 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.226 R♃
Mass
6.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.529
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1133of 1978

top 57.2%

This planet

2.53R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-903 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0024.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121732589

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101340791416961664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101340791416961664

System

Kepler-903

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.530 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.940 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 62.92 d · percentile 90 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,369.24 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.529 · percentile 74 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
62.923 days
Semi-major axis
0.3025 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 62.92 Earth days (17.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3025 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.042 %

Duration

11.298 h

Impact parameter b

0.848

Rp / R★

0.023963

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,984.6808

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 418 ppm lasting ≈ 11.30 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023963

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.848

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,984.6808

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22100

Eq. Temperature

462K

(189 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

24.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.529

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-903

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,682 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

0.240 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,369.24 parsec
Light-years 4,465.86 ly
V-band magnitude
14.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 78,755,409 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.615.63B14.86V14.62Gaia14.66Kepler14.11TESS15.18Sloan g14.60Sloan r14.44Sloan i14.33Sloan z13.39J13.07H12.99K12.94W112.99W212.73W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.702 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.365 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.244 · y = -0.718 · z = 0.652

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.77101° · Dec 40.66418°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.141° · 13.156°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.406° · 62.072°

HTM-20 index

-1418672197

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