Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-903 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-903, located approximately 4,465.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 10.351 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0908 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 842 K (569 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,465.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.325
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 78,755,409 years

1 sibling around Kepler-903

Kepler-903 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-903 b this Sub-Neptune 2.01 4.70 10.351 842 2016
Kepler-903 c Sub-Neptune 2.53 6.94 62.923 462 2016

Kepler-903 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.179 R♃
Mass
4.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.325
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1940of 1978

top 98.0%

This planet

2.01R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-903 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00274.850.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121732589

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101340791416961664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101340791416961664

System

Kepler-903

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.010 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.700 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.35 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,369.24 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.325 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.351 days
Semi-major axis
0.0908 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.43 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.35 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0908 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

6.565 h

Impact parameter b

0.844

Rp / R★

0.018740

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.7136

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 273 ppm lasting ≈ 6.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018740

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.844

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.7136

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06630

Eq. Temperature

842K

(569 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

274.85

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.325

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-903

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,682 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

0.240 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,369.24 parsec
Light-years 4,465.86 ly
V-band magnitude
14.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 78,755,409 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.615.63B14.86V14.62Gaia14.66Kepler14.11TESS15.18Sloan g14.60Sloan r14.44Sloan i14.33Sloan z13.39J13.07H12.99K12.94W112.99W212.73W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.702 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.365 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.244 · y = -0.718 · z = 0.652

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.77101° · Dec 40.66418°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.141° · 13.156°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.406° · 62.072°

HTM-20 index

-1418672197

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