Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-896 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-896, located approximately 7,615.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 144.547 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5638 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 303 K (30 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 7,615.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.738
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 134,299,587 years

1 sibling around Kepler-896

Kepler-896 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-896 c Sub-Neptune 3.15 10.10 29.542 515 2023
Kepler-896 b this Sub-Neptune 2.53 6.94 144.547 303 2016

Kepler-896 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.226 R♃
Mass
6.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.738
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1133of 1978

top 57.2%

This planet

2.53R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-896 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123490277

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105221139747765504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105221139747765504

System

Kepler-896

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.530 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.940 M⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 144.55 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1946
Distance 2,334.93 pc · percentile 98 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.738 · percentile 96 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
144.547 days
Semi-major axis
0.5638 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 144.55 Earth days (39.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5638 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.104 %

Duration

14.962 h

Impact parameter b

0.752

Rp / R★

0.029485

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,098.9528

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,035 ppm lasting ≈ 14.96 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029485

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

48.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.752

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,098.9528

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24100

Eq. Temperature

303K

(30 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.738

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-896

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,262 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.01 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

0.006 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,334.93 parsec
Light-years 7,615.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.46 mag
Voyager-speed travel 134,299,587 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.516.45B15.46V15.43Gaia15.48Kepler14.90TESS16.06Sloan g15.41Sloan r15.23Sloan i15.11Sloan z14.16J13.68H13.66K13.61W113.70W212.99W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.398 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.500 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.156 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.691

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.43914° · Dec 43.73443°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.236° · 18.660°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.679° · 66.197°

HTM-20 index

-672102039

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