Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 15906 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 15906, located approximately 148.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 21.583 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1410 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 532 K (259 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 148.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.441
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,620,623 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around HD 15906

HD 15906 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 15906 b Sub-Neptune 2.24 5.65 10.925 668 2023
HD 15906 c this Sub-Neptune 2.93 8.91 21.583 532 2023

HD 15906 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.261 R♃
Mass
8.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
1.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.441
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#585of 1978

top 29.5%

This planet

2.93R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 15906 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0013.370.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 15906

TIC

TIC 4646810

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5175239363214344960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5175239363214344960

System

HD 15906

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.930 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.910 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 21.58 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1946
Distance 45.56 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.441 · percentile 61 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
21.583 days
Semi-major axis
0.1410 AU
Eccentricity
0.040
Inclination
88.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 21.58 Earth days (5.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1410 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.124 %

Duration

2.190 h

Impact parameter b

0.900

Rp / R★

0.035000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,430.8296

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,243 ppm lasting ≈ 2.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.035000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.920

Impact parameter (b)

0.900

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,430.8296

Long. of periastron (ω)

247.90°

Angular separation (arcsec)

3.09000

Eq. Temperature

532K

(259 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

13.37

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.441

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Tuson et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 15906

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,757 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.762 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.790 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

2.583 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-3.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.694

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
45.56 parsec
Light-years 148.60 ly
V-band magnitude
9.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,620,623 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.310.710.73B9.78V9.48Gaia8.87TESS8.04J7.56H7.46K7.35W17.46W27.42W37.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.919 mas

Total Proper Motion

196.028 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-173.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

-92.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.772 · y = 0.609 · z = -0.180

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 38.27125° · Dec -10.35218°

Galactic ℓ, b

182.778° · -60.778°

Ecliptic λ, β

32.260° · -24.031°

HTM-20 index

747272008

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