Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 204941 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 204941, located approximately 93.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 73.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.72 g
  • An orbital period of 1,733.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.5500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 93.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.304
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,651,704 years

HD 204941 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.903 R♃
Mass
73.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.230 M♃
Density
0.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.304
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1759of 1771

top 99.3%

This planet

10.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 204941 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0073.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 73.101 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 204941

HIP

HIP 106353

TIC

TIC 99837626

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6830027182179257472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6830027182179257472

System

HD 204941

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.100 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1771
Mass 73.101 M⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,733.00 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1533
Distance 28.72 pc · percentile 7 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.304 · percentile 59 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,733.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.5500 AU
Eccentricity
0.370
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.74 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.5500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.304

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dumusque et al. 2011

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2011-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 204941

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,026 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.67 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.580 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

2.356 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

32.57 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
28.72 parsec
Light-years 93.66 ly
V-band magnitude
8.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,651,704 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.29.39.25B8.45V8.19Gaia7.64TESS6.90J6.48H6.36K6.29W16.24W26.34W36.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

34.795 mas

Total Proper Motion

305.480 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-279.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

-124.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.747 · y = -0.561 · z = -0.358

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 323.09667° · Dec -20.95796°

Galactic ℓ, b

29.458° · -44.423°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.665° · -6.034°

HTM-20 index

-356773852

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