Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 7449 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 7449, located approximately 126.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,597.93 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 16.36 g
  • An orbital period of 1,270.552 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.4380 AU
  • Distance from Earth 126.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.411
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,223,746 years

HD 7449 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.120 R♃
Mass
2,597.93 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
8.174 M♃
Density
7.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
16.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.411
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1179of 1771

top 66.5%

This planet

12.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 7449 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,597.93317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0016.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,597.929 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 161.458 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 7449

HIP

HIP 5806

TIC

TIC 248381971

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2482820714353923072

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2482820714353923072

System

HD 7449

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.600 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,597.929 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,270.55 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1533
Distance 38.66 pc · percentile 13 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.411 · percentile 88 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,270.552 days
Semi-major axis
2.4380 AU
Eccentricity
0.752
Inclination
171.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.48 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.4380 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.411

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dumusque et al. 2011

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2011-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 7449

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,024 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.196 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.520 dex

Stellar density

1.450 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-19.85 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
38.66 parsec
Light-years 126.10 ly
V-band magnitude
7.50 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,223,746 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.08.08.01B7.50V7.35Gaia6.96TESS6.43J6.18H6.08K6.08W16.02W26.11W36.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

25.836 mas

Total Proper Motion

212.395 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-164.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-134.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.944 · y = 0.318 · z = -0.088

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 18.62147° · Dec -5.04797°

Galactic ℓ, b

137.917° · -67.247°

Ecliptic λ, β

15.216° · -11.961°

HTM-20 index

1963152430

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