Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2003

HD 169830 c

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 169830, located approximately 122.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,437.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.35 g
  • An orbital period of 1,818.823 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.0750 AU
  • Distance from Earth 122.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.419
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,162,938 years

Context from the literature

HD 169830 c is an extrasolar planet, most likely a gas giant, with a minimum mass three and a half times that of Jupiter. Its orbit is eccentric, with a period (year) of 1830 days. In 2022, the true mass and inclination of HD 169830 c were measured via astrometry.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HD 169830

HD 169830 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 169830 b Gas Giant 13.20 804.42 225.674 345 2000
HD 169830 c this Gas Giant 12.60 2,437.43 1,818.823 2003

HD 169830 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,437.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.669 M♃
Density
6.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.419
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2003
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 1.2 m Leonhard Euler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1179of 1771

top 66.5%

This planet

12.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 169830 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,437.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,437.426 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,125.118 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 169830

HIP

HIP 90485

TIC

TIC 53134037

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4048037707717866880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4048037707717866880

System

HD 169830

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.600 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,437.426 M⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,818.82 d · percentile 84 / cohort 1533
Distance 37.60 pc · percentile 12 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.419 · percentile 91 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,818.823 days
Semi-major axis
3.0750 AU
Eccentricity
0.246
Inclination
24.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.98 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 3.0750 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

49.041 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,139.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

313.48°

Angular separation (arcsec)

81.80000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.419

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayor et al. 2004

Instrument

CORALIE Spectrograph

Publication

2004-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 169830

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,300 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.936 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.009 dex

Stellar density

0.215 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-17.22 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.80 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.950

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.60 parsec
Light-years 122.65 ly
V-band magnitude
5.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,162,938 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.46.46.41B5.90V5.78Gaia5.41TESS4.97J4.78H4.69K4.65W14.44W24.63W34.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.564 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.45 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.105 · y = -0.861 · z = -0.497

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 276.95619° · Dec -29.81679°

Galactic ℓ, b

3.687° · -8.471°

Ecliptic λ, β

276.067° · -6.524°

HTM-20 index

-1994034644

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

3

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories