Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2000

HD 169830 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 169830, located approximately 122.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 804.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.62 g
  • An orbital period of 225.674 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7650 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 345 K (72 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 122.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.429
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,162,938 years

Context from the literature

HD 169830 b is an extrasolar planet three times the mass of Jupiter. Due to its high mass, it is most likely a gas giant planet, akin to Jupiter and Saturn in the Solar System. This planet at 0.8 AU is slightly farther out than Venus is in the Solar System, orbiting around its star every 262 days.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HD 169830

HD 169830 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 169830 b this Gas Giant 13.20 804.42 225.674 345 2000
HD 169830 c Gas Giant 12.60 2,437.43 1,818.823 2003

HD 169830 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.180 R♃
Mass
804.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.531 M♃
Density
1.92 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.62 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.429
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2000
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 1.2 m Leonhard Euler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#847of 1771

top 47.8%

This planet

13.20R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 169830 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00804.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.921.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.622.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 804.424 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 169830

HIP

HIP 90485

TIC

TIC 53134037

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4048037707717866880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4048037707717866880

System

HD 169830

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.200 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1771
Mass 804.424 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 225.67 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1533
Distance 37.60 pc · percentile 12 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.429 · percentile 94 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
225.674 days
Semi-major axis
0.7650 AU
Eccentricity
0.294
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 225.67 Earth days (61.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.7650 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

79.460 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,515.7500

Long. of periastron (ω)

147.74°

Angular separation (arcsec)

20.30000

Eq. Temperature

345K

(72 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.429

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Naef et al. 2001

Instrument

CORALIE Spectrograph

Publication

2001-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 169830

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,300 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.936 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.009 dex

Stellar density

0.215 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-17.22 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.80 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.950

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.60 parsec
Light-years 122.65 ly
V-band magnitude
5.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,162,938 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.46.46.41B5.90V5.78Gaia5.41TESS4.97J4.78H4.69K4.65W14.44W24.63W34.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.564 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.45 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.105 · y = -0.861 · z = -0.497

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 276.95619° · Dec -29.81679°

Galactic ℓ, b

3.687° · -8.471°

Ecliptic λ, β

276.067° · -6.524°

HTM-20 index

-1994034644

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

3

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