Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

HD 47186 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 47186, located approximately 122.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.02 Earth radii
  • A mass of 22.25 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 4.085 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 122.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.475
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,154,460 years

Context from the literature

HD 47186 b is a “hot Neptune” extrasolar planet located approximately 123 light years away in the constellation of Canis Major, orbiting the star HD 47186. This planet has a minimum mass of 22.78 times that of Earth and orbits very close to the star at a similar distance from the star as 51 Pegasi b is from 51 Pegasi. As in consequence, it takes 4.0845 days to complete an orbit with an eccentricity of 0.038, which is similar to the 5.66 year-period planet HD 70642 b.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HD 47186

HD 47186 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 47186 b this Neptune-like 5.02 22.25 4.085 2008
HD 47186 c Gas Giant 13.00 111.42 1,353.600 2008

HD 47186 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.448 R♃
Mass
22.25 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.070 M♃
Density
0.97 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.475
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#380of 574

top 66.0%

This planet

5.02R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 47186 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0022.25317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.971.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 22.248 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 47186

HIP

HIP 31540

TIC

TIC 101145648

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2919760965879179136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2919760965880144384

System

HD 47186

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.020 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 574
Mass 22.248 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 574
Orbital period 4.08 d · percentile 13 / cohort 524
Distance 37.46 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 572
ESI 0.475 · percentile 86 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.085 days
Semi-major axis
0.0500 AU
Eccentricity
0.040
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.08 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.475

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bouchy et al. 2009

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2009-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 47186

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,657 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

1.057 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.30 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.46 parsec
Light-years 122.17 ly
V-band magnitude
7.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,154,460 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.98.38.28B7.63V7.45Gaia6.99TESS6.42J6.10H6.01K6.02W15.90W26.02W35.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.668 mas

Total Proper Motion

263.833 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

21.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-262.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.139 · y = 0.875 · z = -0.464

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 99.03672° · Dec -27.62343°

Galactic ℓ, b

236.504° · -15.307°

Ecliptic λ, β

102.679° · -50.666°

HTM-20 index

1739693926

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

1

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