Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

Kepler-19 d

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-19, located approximately 712.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.06 Earth radii
  • A mass of 22.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 62.950 days
  • Distance from Earth 712.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.473
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,571,163 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-19 is a G7V star that is host to three known planets - Kepler-19b, Kepler-19c, and Kepler-19d. It is located about 720 light-years away in the constellation Lyra, five arcminutes northwest of the much more distant open cluster NGC 6791.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around Kepler-19

Kepler-19 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-19 b Sub-Neptune 2.21 6.10 9.287 851 2011
Kepler-19 c Sub-Neptune 3.68 13.10 28.731 2011
Kepler-19 d this Neptune-like 5.06 22.50 62.950 2017

Kepler-19 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.06 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.451 R♃
Mass
22.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.071 M♃
Density
0.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.473
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
Telescope 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#376of 574

top 65.3%

This planet

5.06R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-19 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.0611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0022.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 22.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122375047

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051106987063242880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051106987063242880

System

Kepler-19

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.060 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 574
Mass 22.500 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 574
Orbital period 62.95 d · percentile 74 / cohort 524
Distance 218.56 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 572
ESI 0.473 · percentile 86 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
62.950 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
0.050
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 62.95 Earth days (17.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.473

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Malavolta et al. 2017

Instrument

HARPS-N Spectrograph

Publication

2017-05

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2017 at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: Kepler-19

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,544 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.859 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.936 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.330 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-11.01 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
218.56 parsec
Light-years 712.85 ly
V-band magnitude
12.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,571,163 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.315.115.06U12.88B12.04V11.88Gaia11.90Kepler11.40TESS12.60Sloan g11.96Sloan r11.77Sloan i13.00Sloan z10.72J10.38H10.32K10.29W110.33W210.23W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.547 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.780 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

25.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-30.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.740 · z = 0.614

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.42097° · Dec 37.85166°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.102° · 10.797°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.354° · 59.018°

HTM-20 index

1817129943

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