Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

BD-17 63 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange BD-17 63, located approximately 112.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,639.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.01 g
  • An orbital period of 655.570 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.3400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 112.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.433
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,982,074 years

Context from the literature

BD-17°63 b, formally named Finlay, is an exoplanet located approximately 112.5 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus, orbiting the 10th magnitude K-type main sequence star BD−17 63. This planet has a minimum mass of 5.1 MJ and orbits at a distance of 1.34 astronomical units from the star. The distance ranges from 0.62 AU to 2.06 AU, corresponding to the eccentricity of 0.54. One revolution takes about 656 days.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

BD-17 63 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.150 R♃
Mass
1,639.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.160 M♃
Density
4.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.433
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth BD-17 63 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,639.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,639.995 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,620.925 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 2247

TIC

TIC 75377076

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2367734656180397952

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2367734656180397952

System

BD-17 63

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,639.995 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 655.57 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1533
Distance 34.46 pc · percentile 10 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.433 · percentile 95 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
655.570 days
Semi-major axis
1.3400 AU
Eccentricity
0.544
Inclination
80.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.79 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.3400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.433

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2009

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2009-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: BD-17 63

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,714 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.741 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

2.758 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

3.40 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
34.46 parsec
Light-years 112.39 ly
V-band magnitude
9.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,982,074 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

6.814.114.15U10.68B9.62V9.20Gaia8.52TESS10.30Sloan g9.21Sloan r8.87Sloan i9.01Sloan z7.57J7.03H6.91K6.85W16.92W26.90W36.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

28.990 mas

Total Proper Motion

421.921 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-355.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-227.74 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.953 · y = 0.119 · z = -0.279

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 7.14135° · Dec -16.22733°

Galactic ℓ, b

95.830° · -77.878°

Ecliptic λ, β

359.897° · -17.690°

HTM-20 index

1260443740

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

1

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