Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 72659 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 72659, located approximately 169.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6,165.87 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 42.11 g
  • An orbital period of 35,500.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 21.5000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 169.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.295
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,984,870 years

1 sibling around HD 72659

HD 72659 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 72659 b Gas Giant 13.20 949.67 3,549.000 2002
HD 72659 c this Gas Giant 12.10 6,165.87 35,500.000 2022

HD 72659 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.080 R♃
Mass
6,165.87 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
19.400 M♃
Density
19.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
42.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.295
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1454of 1771

top 82.0%

This planet

12.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 72659 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006,165.87317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5119.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0042.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6,165.871 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,527.895 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 72659

HIP

HIP 42030

TIC

TIC 121284864

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3073443760538892032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3073443760538892032

System

HD 72659

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.100 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1771
Mass 6,165.871 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 35,500.00 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1533
Distance 51.89 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.295 · percentile 57 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
35,500.000 days
Semi-major axis
21.5000 AU
Eccentricity
0.114
Inclination
40.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 97.19 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 21.5000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.295

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 72659

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,929 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.360 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.033 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.230 dex

Stellar density

0.503 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-18.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.60 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.000

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
51.89 parsec
Light-years 169.26 ly
V-band magnitude
7.46 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,984,870 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.98.18.08B7.46V7.31Gaia6.90TESS6.36J6.09H5.98K5.98W15.92W26.02W35.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

19.241 mas

Total Proper Motion

148.306 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-112.55 mas/yr

PM Declination

-96.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.622 · y = 0.782 · z = -0.027

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 128.51281° · Dec -1.56863°

Galactic ℓ, b

226.754° · 21.880°

Ecliptic λ, β

131.368° · -19.648°

HTM-20 index

-1195825973

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

3

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

1

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