Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 94834 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 94834, located approximately 320.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 400.47 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.13 g
  • An orbital period of 1,576.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.7400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 320.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.327
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,645,980 years

HD 94834 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.220 R♃
Mass
400.47 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.260 M♃
Density
0.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.327
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#554of 1771

top 31.2%

This planet

13.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 94834 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00400.47317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 400.466 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 94834

HIP

HIP 53545

TIC

TIC 138764379

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3995918691799173248

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3995918691799173248

System

HD 94834

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.700 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1771
Mass 400.466 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,576.00 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1533
Distance 98.16 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.327 · percentile 65 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,576.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.7400 AU
Eccentricity
0.140
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.31 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.7400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.327

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Luhn et al. 2019

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2019-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 94834

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,798 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

4.200 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.220 dex

Systemic radial velocity

2.91 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
98.16 parsec
Light-years 320.16 ly
V-band magnitude
7.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,645,980 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.08.68.60B7.60V7.30Gaia6.70TESS5.82J5.36H5.20K5.13W14.99W25.20W35.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.159 mas

Total Proper Motion

80.591 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-72.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

36.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.879 · y = 0.247 · z = 0.409

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 164.31264° · Dec 24.14294°

Galactic ℓ, b

213.128° · 64.146°

Ecliptic λ, β

156.109° · 16.088°

HTM-20 index

774885023

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