Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-351 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-351, located approximately 2,265.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.54 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 7.806 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 934 K (661 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,265.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.267
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,959,437 years

K2-351 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.54 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.227 R♃
Mass
6.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.267
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1117of 1978

top 56.4%

This planet

2.54R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-351 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 187273748

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3613442989278322432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3613442989278322432

System

K2-351

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.540 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.990 M⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.81 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1946
Distance 694.73 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.267 · percentile 20 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.806 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.81 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.068 %

Duration

2.780 h

Impact parameter b

0.390

Rp / R★

0.022100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,223.4952

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 681 ppm lasting ≈ 2.78 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.390

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,223.4952

Eq. Temperature

934K

(661 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.267

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-351

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,769 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.292 g/cm³

Rotation period

25.23 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
694.73 parsec
Light-years 2,265.92 ly
V-band magnitude
14.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,959,437 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.714.814.84B14.20V13.99Gaia14.01Kepler13.51TESS12.87J12.54H12.50K12.41W112.45W212.11W38.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.411 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.748 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-16.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.875 · y = -0.439 · z = -0.205

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 206.65224° · Dec -11.80496°

Galactic ℓ, b

323.695° · 48.830°

Ecliptic λ, β

208.961° · -0.747°

HTM-20 index

499072086

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