Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-370 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-370, located approximately 470.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 2.141 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,267 K (994 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 470.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.174
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,294,154 years

K2-370 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.286 R♃
Mass
10.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.033 M♃
Density
1.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.174
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#345of 1978

top 17.4%

This planet

3.21R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-370 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00428.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 456945304

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 144150720342734208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 144150720342734208

System

K2-370

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.207 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.400 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 2.14 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1946
Distance 144.20 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.174 · percentile 4 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.141 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.14 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.063 %

Duration

1.569 h

Impact parameter b

0.941

Rp / R★

0.030200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,822.1840

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 628 ppm lasting ≈ 1.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.660

Impact parameter (b)

0.941

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,822.1840

Eq. Temperature

1,267K

(994 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

428.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.174

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-370

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,377 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.971 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.984 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.454 dex

Stellar density

1.323 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
144.20 parsec
Light-years 470.32 ly
V-band magnitude
11.11 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,294,154 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.115.015.02U11.72B11.11V10.88Gaia10.88Kepler10.37TESS11.64Sloan g10.91Sloan r10.72Sloan i11.23Sloan z9.67J9.25H9.24K9.18W19.23W29.07W38.07W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.907 mas

Total Proper Motion

43.422 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-33.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-27.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.355 · y = 0.871 · z = 0.339

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 67.82053° · Dec 19.83169°

Galactic ℓ, b

177.490° · -19.024°

Ecliptic λ, β

69.182° · -2.019°

HTM-20 index

-122567265

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