Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1069 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1069, located approximately 2,269.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 23.899 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1659 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 823 K (550 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,269.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.360
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,030,357 years

Kepler-1069 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.143 R♃
Mass
3.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.360
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#570of 1176

top 48.4%

This planet

1.60R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1069 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0078.180.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 417659970

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129215369685086080

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129215369685086080

System

Kepler-1069

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.600 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.190 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 23.90 d · percentile 88 / cohort 1164
Distance 695.97 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.360 · percentile 53 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
23.899 days
Semi-major axis
0.1659 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.24 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 23.90 Earth days (6.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1659 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

15.722 h

Impact parameter b

0.014

Rp / R★

0.015372

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,984.3996

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 269 ppm lasting ≈ 15.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015372

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.503

Impact parameter (b)

0.014

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,984.3996

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23800

Eq. Temperature

823K

(550 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

78.18

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.360

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1069

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,722 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.980 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.990 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

0.280 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

0.49 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
695.97 parsec
Light-years 2,269.94 ly
V-band magnitude
13.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,030,357 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.214.16B13.23V13.10Gaia13.15Kepler12.62TESS13.65Sloan g13.09Sloan r12.94Sloan i12.88Sloan z11.95J11.63H11.54K11.51W111.56W211.42W39.47W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.408 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.401 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-14.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-20.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.743

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.97924° · Dec 47.98891°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.684° · 14.754°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.777° · 68.478°

HTM-20 index

-364471894

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