Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1071 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1071, located approximately 3,399.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.38 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 6.180 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0629 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 814 K (541 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,399.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.317
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,948,877 years

Kepler-1071 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.38 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.212 R♃
Mass
6.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.55 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.317
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1365of 1978

top 69.0%

This planet

2.38R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1071 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.551.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0045.120.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275490723

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126514556811478144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126514556811478144

System

Kepler-1071

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.380 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.260 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.18 d · percentile 18 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,042.27 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.317 · percentile 32 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.180 days
Semi-major axis
0.0629 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.56 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.18 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0629 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.081 %

Duration

2.106 h

Impact parameter b

0.010

Rp / R★

0.027295

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.7224

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 811 ppm lasting ≈ 2.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027295

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.010

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.7224

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06030

Eq. Temperature

814K

(541 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

45.12

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.317

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1071

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,215 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

1.370 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,042.27 parsec
Light-years 3,399.43 ly
V-band magnitude
15.88 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,948,877 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.516.53B15.88V15.83Gaia15.80Kepler15.23TESS16.52Sloan g15.77Sloan r15.50Sloan i15.33Sloan z14.37J13.97H13.78K13.68W113.70W212.95W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.932 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.916 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.648 · z = 0.710

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.05798° · Dec 45.24875°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.765° · 12.291°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.480° · 65.401°

HTM-20 index

-1584754680

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