Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1079 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1079, located approximately 1,927.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.63 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.29 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 13.245 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1092 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 887 K (614 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,927.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.331
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,998,543 years

Kepler-1079 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.63 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.145 R♃
Mass
3.29 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.331
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#517of 1176

top 43.9%

This planet

1.63R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1079 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.29317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00195.350.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268932150

System

Kepler-1079

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.630 R⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.290 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 13.25 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1164
Distance 591.10 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.331 · percentile 45 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.245 days
Semi-major axis
0.1092 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.59 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.25 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1092 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.016 %

Duration

4.367 h

Impact parameter b

0.078

Rp / R★

0.011328

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.0065

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 156 ppm lasting ≈ 4.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011328

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.371

Impact parameter (b)

0.078

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.0065

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18500

Eq. Temperature

887K

(614 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

195.35

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.331

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1079

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,758 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.61 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.360 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.080 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.210 dex

Stellar density

0.892 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
591.10 parsec
Light-years 1,927.90 ly
V-band magnitude
12.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,998,543 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.013.713.70B12.78V12.58Kepler12.28TESS13.18Sloan g12.54Sloan r12.33Sloan i12.26Sloan z11.42J11.15H11.06K10.88W110.93W210.94W38.99W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

15.866 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.344 · y = -0.607 · z = 0.717

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.54958° · Dec 45.76968°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.428° · 8.536°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.693° · 64.000°

HTM-20 index

-1939735050

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