Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1100 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1100, located approximately 2,262.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.75 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.71 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 6.422 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0675 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,000 K (727 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,262.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.284
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,895,248 years

Kepler-1100 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.75 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.156 R♃
Mass
3.71 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.284
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#326of 1176

top 27.6%

This planet

1.75R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1100 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.71317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00238.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63009789

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126163675162475136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126163675162475136

System

Kepler-1100

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.750 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.710 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.42 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1164
Distance 693.62 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.284 · percentile 32 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.422 days
Semi-major axis
0.0675 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.11 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.42 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0674 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.017 %

Duration

2.660 h

Impact parameter b

0.281

Rp / R★

0.011894

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.5809

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 167 ppm lasting ≈ 2.66 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011894

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.390

Impact parameter (b)

0.281

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.5809

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09720

Eq. Temperature

1,000K

(727 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

238.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.284

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1100

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,247 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.340 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

1.000 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
693.62 parsec
Light-years 2,262.28 ly
V-band magnitude
13.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,895,248 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.814.76B13.95V13.82Gaia13.86Kepler13.40TESS14.26Sloan g13.81Sloan r13.69Sloan i13.65Sloan z12.76J12.49H12.46K12.41W112.44W212.68W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.413 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.321 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.268 · y = -0.667 · z = 0.696

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.87135° · Dec 44.08739°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.317° · 12.540°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.627° · 64.621°

HTM-20 index

573901778

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