Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1101 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1101, located approximately 2,421.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 81.315 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3483 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 393 K (120 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,421.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.611
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,705,271 years

Kepler-1101 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.220 R♃
Mass
6.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.43 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.611
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1226of 1978

top 61.9%

This planet

2.47R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1101 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.431.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003.580.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271163971

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080048680026646912

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080048680026646912

System

Kepler-1101

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.470 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.660 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 81.32 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1946
Distance 742.47 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.611 · percentile 83 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
81.315 days
Semi-major axis
0.3483 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 81.32 Earth days (22.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3483 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.078 %

Duration

5.762 h

Impact parameter b

0.139

Rp / R★

0.025338

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.9973

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 782 ppm lasting ≈ 5.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025338

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

109.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.139

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.9973

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.46900

Eq. Temperature

393K

(120 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.611

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1101

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,614 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

3.758 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
742.47 parsec
Light-years 2,421.62 ly
V-band magnitude
15.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,705,271 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.915.92B15.16V15.10Gaia15.11Kepler14.57TESS15.66Sloan g15.04Sloan r14.88Sloan i14.76Sloan z13.79J13.42H13.31K13.28W113.32W212.59W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.318 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.486 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.47 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.291 · y = -0.636 · z = 0.715

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.56935° · Dec 45.67116°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.638° · 11.535°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.221° · 65.382°

HTM-20 index

-1526956926

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