Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1114 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1114, located approximately 1,364.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.35 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 14.974 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1106 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 631 K (358 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,364.69 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.494
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 24,066,345 years

Kepler-1114 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.35 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.120 R♃
Mass
2.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.494
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#996of 1176

top 84.6%

This planet

1.35R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1114 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0039.320.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268612417

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2085258750237006208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2085258750237006208

System

Kepler-1114

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.350 R⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.390 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.97 d · percentile 78 / cohort 1164
Distance 418.42 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.494 · percentile 72 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.974 days
Semi-major axis
0.1106 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.97 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1106 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

2.431 h

Impact parameter b

0.266

Rp / R★

0.014949

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.5017

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 265 ppm lasting ≈ 2.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014949

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

47.260

Impact parameter (b)

0.266

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.5017

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26400

Eq. Temperature

631K

(358 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

39.32

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.494

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1114

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,374 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.830 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.470 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
418.42 parsec
Light-years 1,364.69 ly
V-band magnitude
13.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 24,066,345 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.914.90B13.94V13.76Gaia13.75Kepler13.22TESS14.35Sloan g13.70Sloan r13.49Sloan i13.38Sloan z12.44J12.04H11.94K11.94W112.00W211.61W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.361 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.352 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

16.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

19.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.340 · y = -0.608 · z = 0.717

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.23705° · Dec 45.83478°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.373° · 8.757°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.313° · 64.155°

HTM-20 index

-1883253351

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