Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1115 b

A super-earth orbiting the a-type white Kepler-1115, located approximately 3,206.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.53 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 23.554 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2134 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,381 K (1108 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,206.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.200
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 56,553,900 years

Kepler-1115 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.152 R♃
Mass
3.53 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
3.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.200
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#401of 1176

top 34.0%

This planet

1.70R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1115 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.53317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00516.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138960099

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076483616656410496

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076483616656410496

System

Kepler-1115

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.700 R⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.530 M⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 23.55 d · percentile 88 / cohort 1164
Distance 983.25 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.200 · percentile 12 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
23.554 days
Semi-major axis
0.2134 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.34 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 23.55 Earth days (6.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2134 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

7.159 h

Impact parameter b

0.827

Rp / R★

0.008692

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.2125

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 86 ppm lasting ≈ 7.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008692

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.360

Impact parameter (b)

0.827

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.2125

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

1.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

-4.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21700

Eq. Temperature

1,381K

(1108 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

516.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.200

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1115

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

8,480 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.12 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.600 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.51

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.170 dex

Stellar density

0.531 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

200.00 km/s

Rotation period

0.58 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
983.25 parsec
Light-years 3,206.91 ly
V-band magnitude
11.98 mag
Voyager-speed travel 56,553,900 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.413.313.30U11.88B11.98V11.88Gaia11.98Kepler11.80TESS11.97Sloan g11.98Sloan r12.13Sloan i12.20Sloan z11.57J11.56H11.51K11.47W111.52W211.29W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.989 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.431 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.22 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.323 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.645

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.99177° · Dec 40.14440°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.818° · 8.685°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.415° · 60.125°

HTM-20 index

-1540408508

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