Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1174 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1174, located approximately 4,594.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 6.892 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0732 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,156 K (883 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,594.72 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.250
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 81,027,929 years

Kepler-1174 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.142 R♃
Mass
3.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.250
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#588of 1176

top 49.9%

This planet

1.59R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1174 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00641.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123408863

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104710176078205440

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104710176078205440

System

Kepler-1174

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.590 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.150 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.89 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,408.75 pc · percentile 94 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.250 · percentile 23 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.892 days
Semi-major axis
0.0732 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.89 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0732 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

2.456 h

Impact parameter b

0.086

Rp / R★

0.013786

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.4643

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 214 ppm lasting ≈ 2.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013786

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.380

Impact parameter (b)

0.086

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.4643

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05200

Eq. Temperature

1,156K

(883 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

641.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.250

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1174

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,936 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

3.891 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,408.75 parsec
Light-years 4,594.72 ly
V-band magnitude
14.27 mag
Voyager-speed travel 81,027,929 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.714.68B14.27V14.16Gaia14.21Kepler13.72TESS14.62Sloan g14.15Sloan r14.03Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.15J12.81H12.76K12.72W112.74W213.03W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.681 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.836 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.81 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.152 · y = -0.724 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 281.83143° · Dec 42.29889°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.653° · 18.584°

Ecliptic λ, β

290.927° · 64.881°

HTM-20 index

-1818834611

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories