Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1197 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1197, located approximately 1,588.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 2.032 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0287 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,011 K (738 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,588.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.306
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,007,624 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1197 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
2.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.306
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1161of 1176

top 98.6%

This planet

1.25R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1197 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00267.140.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63004645

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125790322246812672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125790322246812672

System

Kepler-1197

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.250 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.100 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.03 d · percentile 12 / cohort 1164
Distance 486.94 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.306 · percentile 38 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.032 days
Semi-major axis
0.0287 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.03 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0287 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.031 %

Duration

1.121 h

Impact parameter b

0.009

Rp / R★

0.016468

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.6437

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 308 ppm lasting ≈ 1.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016468

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.009

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.6437

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05890

Eq. Temperature

1,011K

(738 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

267.14

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.306

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1197

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,708 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.720 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

2.190 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
486.94 parsec
Light-years 1,588.18 ly
V-band magnitude
15.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,007,624 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.716.71B15.35V15.11Gaia15.13Kepler14.42TESS16.08Sloan g15.07Sloan r14.72Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.47J12.91H12.81K12.70W112.68W212.56W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.025 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.947 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.272 · y = -0.684 · z = 0.677

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.66934° · Dec 42.59074°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.873° · 12.019°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.167° · 63.261°

HTM-20 index

-389588817

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