Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-122 c

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-122, located approximately 3,351.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 29.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.84 g
  • An orbital period of 12.466 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1080 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 897 K (624 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,351.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.195
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,096,466 years

4 siblings around Kepler-122

Kepler-122 c shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-122 b Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 5.766 1,159 2014
Kepler-122 c this Neptune-like 5.87 29.00 12.466 897 2014
Kepler-122 d Sub-Neptune 2.20 5.48 21.587 747 2014
Kepler-122 e Sub-Neptune 2.60 27.70 37.993 618 2014
Kepler-122 f Super-Earth 1.75 36.00 56.268 543 2014

Kepler-122 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.524 R♃
Mass
29.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.091 M♃
Density
0.79 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.84 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.195
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#296of 574

top 51.4%

This planet

5.87R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-122 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0029.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.791.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.842.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00160.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122714267

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053070616052194304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053070616052194304

System

Kepler-122

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.870 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 574
Mass 29.000 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 574
Orbital period 12.47 d · percentile 42 / cohort 524
Distance 1,027.45 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 572
ESI 0.195 · percentile 26 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.466 days
Semi-major axis
0.1080 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.47 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1080 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.223 %

Duration

5.063 h

Impact parameter b

0.500

Rp / R★

0.043414

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.0029

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,232 ppm lasting ≈ 5.06 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.043414

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.460

Impact parameter (b)

0.500

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.0029

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10500

Eq. Temperature

897K

(624 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

160.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.195

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-122

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,050 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.94 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.216 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.982 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.299 dex

Stellar density

0.530 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,027.45 parsec
Light-years 3,351.09 ly
V-band magnitude
14.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,096,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.715.014.98B14.40V14.22Gaia14.25Kepler13.79TESS14.67Sloan g14.20Sloan r14.07Sloan i14.03Sloan z13.17J12.89H12.83K12.80W112.84W212.96W38.74W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.945 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.687 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.88 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.715 · z = 0.642

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.11186° · Dec 39.94902°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.262° · 11.237°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.565° · 60.879°

HTM-20 index

1565371838

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