Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HD 103197 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange HD 103197, located approximately 186.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.83 Earth radii
  • A mass of 28.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.84 g
  • An orbital period of 47.840 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 186.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.433
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,286,918 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

HD 103197 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the K-type main sequence star HD 103197, located approximately 170 light years away. It is outside of the habitable zone, and as such is unlikely to have liquid water on its moons, if there are any.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

HD 103197 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.83 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.520 R♃
Mass
28.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.090 M♃
Density
0.79 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.84 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.433
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#297of 574

top 51.6%

This planet

5.83R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 103197 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.8311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0028.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.791.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.842.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 28.605 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 103197

HIP

HIP 57931

TIC

TIC 400806831

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5370827127297364480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5370827127297364480

System

HD 103197

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.830 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 574
Mass 28.605 M⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 574
Orbital period 47.84 d · percentile 69 / cohort 524
Distance 57.15 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 572
ESI 0.433 · percentile 79 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
47.840 days
Semi-major axis
0.2500 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 47.84 Earth days (13.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.433

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mordasini et al. 2011

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2011-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 103197

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,250 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.10 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.742 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-4.55 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
57.15 parsec
Light-years 186.39 ly
V-band magnitude
9.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,286,918 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.310.310.31B9.40V9.16Gaia8.63TESS7.92J7.60H7.43K7.32W17.42W27.39W37.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

17.470 mas

Total Proper Motion

81.257 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-80.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.639 · y = 0.020 · z = -0.769

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 178.22020° · Dec -50.29279°

Galactic ℓ, b

293.448° · 11.498°

Ecliptic λ, β

204.258° · -45.539°

HTM-20 index

-1953956930

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