Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HD 171238 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 171238, located approximately 146.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,796.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 17.90 g
  • An orbital period of 1,515.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.5180 AU
  • Distance from Earth 146.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.400
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,577,439 years

HD 171238 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.120 R♃
Mass
2,796.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
8.800 M♃
Density
7.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
17.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.400
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 1.2 m Leonhard Euler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 171238 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,796.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0017.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,796.890 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 826.036 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 171238

HIP

HIP 91085

TIC

TIC 228217280

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4048636941542753152

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4048636941542753152

System

HD 171238

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,796.890 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,515.00 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1533
Distance 44.81 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.400 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,515.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.5180 AU
Eccentricity
0.358
Inclination
19.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.15 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.5180 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.400

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Segransan et al. 2010

Instrument

CORALIE Spectrograph

Publication

2010-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 171238

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,467 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

1.731 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

21.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.48 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.960

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
44.81 parsec
Light-years 146.15 ly
V-band magnitude
8.61 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,577,439 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.69.49.41B8.61V8.41Gaia7.92TESS7.24J6.87H6.83K6.78W16.84W26.83W36.62W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

22.287 mas

Total Proper Motion

113.048 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-29.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-109.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.133 · y = -0.872 · z = -0.471

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 278.68184° · Dec -28.07278°

Galactic ℓ, b

5.945° · -9.055°

Ecliptic λ, β

277.678° · -4.865°

HTM-20 index

2005170922

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

1

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