Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HD 125612 d

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 125612, located approximately 187.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,281.37 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 14.14 g
  • An orbital period of 2,822.727 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.9820 AU
  • Distance from Earth 187.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.429
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,314,205 years

Context from the literature

HD 125612 d is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 125612, located approximately 172 light years away in the constellation Virgo. The discovery of this planet was announced by the HARPS team on October 19, 2009, together with 31 other planets, including HD 125612 c.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around HD 125612

HD 125612 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 125612 c Neptune-like 4.07 15.57 4.155 2009
HD 125612 b Gas Giant 13.20 945.22 557.700 2007
HD 125612 d this Gas Giant 12.70 2,281.37 2,822.727 2009

HD 125612 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,281.37 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.178 M♃
Density
6.12 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
14.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.429
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 125612 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,281.37317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.121.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0014.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,281.372 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,313.802 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 125612

HIP

HIP 70123

TIC

TIC 347909637

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6296703260330865536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6296703260330865536

System

HD 125612

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,281.372 M⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,822.73 d · percentile 88 / cohort 1533
Distance 57.62 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.429 · percentile 94 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,822.727 days
Semi-major axis
3.9820 AU
Eccentricity
0.115
Inclination
88.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 7.73 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 3.9820 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.429

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lo Curto et al. 2010

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2010-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 125612

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,900 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.77 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.070 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.23

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.017 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-18.40 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.10 km/s

Rotation period

10.50 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
57.62 parsec
Light-years 187.93 ly
V-band magnitude
8.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,314,205 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.88.98.93B8.31V8.16Gaia7.73TESS7.18J6.95H6.84K6.81W16.82W26.84W36.82W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

17.326 mas

Total Proper Motion

90.389 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-60.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

-67.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.779 · y = -0.550 · z = -0.300

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 215.22272° · Dec -17.48181°

Galactic ℓ, b

331.389° · 40.395°

Ecliptic λ, β

218.695° · -3.256°

HTM-20 index

1449905202

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

4

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