Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 127506 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange HD 127506, located approximately 73.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 27.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.85 g
  • An orbital period of 65.784 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2870 AU
  • Distance from Earth 73.48 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.441
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,295,751 years

HD 127506 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.506 R♃
Mass
27.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.086 M♃
Density
0.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.85 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.441
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#305of 574

top 53.0%

This planet

5.67R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 127506 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0027.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.852.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 27.333 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 127506

HIP

HIP 70950

TIC

TIC 286992966

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1480314599451475712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1480314599451475712

System

HIP 70950

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.670 R⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 574
Mass 27.333 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 574
Orbital period 65.78 d · percentile 74 / cohort 524
Distance 22.53 pc · percentile 7 / cohort 572
ESI 0.441 · percentile 79 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
65.784 days
Semi-major axis
0.2870 AU
Eccentricity
0.240
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 65.78 Earth days (18.0% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.2870 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.441

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 127506

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,595 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.736 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.730 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.568 dex

Stellar density

2.584 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-19.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
22.53 parsec
Light-years 73.48 ly
V-band magnitude
8.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,295,751 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 8 bands

6.19.89.78B8.70V8.33Gaia7.69TESS7.56Ic6.76J6.31H6.14K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

44.361 mas

Total Proper Motion

522.234 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-481.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

203.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.645 · y = -0.498 · z = 0.580

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 217.68485° · Dec 35.45461°

Galactic ℓ, b

60.577° · 67.289°

Ecliptic λ, β

199.327° · 46.909°

HTM-20 index

1627684505

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