Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-951 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-951, located approximately 1,247.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 26.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.85 g
  • An orbital period of 71.525 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3091 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 340 K (67 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,247.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.483
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,001,002 years

Kepler-951 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.499 R♃
Mass
26.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.084 M♃
Density
0.84 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.85 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.483
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#313of 574

top 54.4%

This planet

5.59R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-951 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0026.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.841.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.852.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.470.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121395761

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099524776162690944

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099524776162690944

System

Kepler-951

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.590 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 574
Mass 26.700 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 574
Orbital period 71.53 d · percentile 76 / cohort 524
Distance 382.51 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 572
ESI 0.483 · percentile 87 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
71.525 days
Semi-major axis
0.3091 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 71.53 Earth days (19.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3091 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.628 %

Duration

5.927 h

Impact parameter b

0.015

Rp / R★

0.069755

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,024.6925

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,279 ppm lasting ≈ 5.93 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.069755

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

98.609

Impact parameter (b)

0.015

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,024.6925

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.80800

Eq. Temperature

340K

(67 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.483

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-951

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,834 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

3.546 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
382.51 parsec
Light-years 1,247.58 ly
V-band magnitude
14.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,001,002 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.317.617.62U16.81B14.84V14.49Gaia14.52Kepler13.83TESS15.34Sloan g14.43Sloan r14.10Sloan i13.94Sloan z12.92J12.38H12.25K12.22W112.27W212.58W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.586 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.960 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

15.70 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.749 · z = 0.617

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.73758° · Dec 38.11465°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.421° · 12.821°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.466° · 59.813°

HTM-20 index

-738041550

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