Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-334 b

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-334, located approximately 1,212.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 27.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.85 g
  • An orbital period of 5.114 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,380 K (1107 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,212.72 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.123
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,386,369 years

K2-334 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.504 R♃
Mass
27.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.085 M♃
Density
0.83 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.85 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.123
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#306of 574

top 53.1%

This planet

5.65R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-334 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0027.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.831.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.852.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00832.230.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 330687113

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 610858393758591104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 610858393758591104

System

K2-334

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.650 R⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 574
Mass 27.200 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 574
Orbital period 5.11 d · percentile 21 / cohort 524
Distance 371.82 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 572
ESI 0.123 · percentile 6 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.114 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.11 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.129 %

Duration

2.460 h

Impact parameter b

0.380

Rp / R★

0.034300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,096.8102

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,290 ppm lasting ≈ 2.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.350

Impact parameter (b)

0.380

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,096.8102

Eq. Temperature

1,380K

(1107 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

832.23

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.123

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-334

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,502 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.490 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.220 dex

Stellar density

0.509 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
371.82 parsec
Light-years 1,212.72 ly
V-band magnitude
11.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,386,369 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.914.814.77U11.79B11.84V11.35Gaia11.40Kepler11.00TESS11.70Sloan g11.42Sloan r11.34Sloan i12.05Sloan z10.50J10.32H10.23K10.23W110.26W210.26W38.94W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.661 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.278 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.696 · y = 0.661 · z = 0.281

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 136.48943° · Dec 16.32551°

Galactic ℓ, b

212.371° · 36.956°

Ecliptic λ, β

134.104° · -0.282°

HTM-20 index

-300592463

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