Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-127 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-127, located approximately 1,150.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.54 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 14.436 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1250 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 884 K (611 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,150.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.348
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,291,867 years

2 siblings around Kepler-127

Kepler-127 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-127 b this Super-Earth 1.40 2.54 14.436 884 2014
Kepler-127 c Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 29.393 698 2014
Kepler-127 d Sub-Neptune 2.64 7.46 48.630 590 2014

Kepler-127 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.125 R♃
Mass
2.54 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.348
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#923of 1176

top 78.4%

This planet

1.40R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-127 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.54317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00159.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164881786

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107266570672734592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107266570672734592

System

Kepler-127

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.400 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.540 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.44 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1164
Distance 352.79 pc · percentile 36 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.348 · percentile 50 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.436 days
Semi-major axis
0.1250 AU
Eccentricity
0.470
Inclination
88.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.44 Earth days (4.0% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.1250 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.011 %

Duration

3.435 h

Impact parameter b

0.490

Rp / R★

0.010170

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.5114

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 113 ppm lasting ≈ 3.44 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010170

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.490

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.5114

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.35400

Eq. Temperature

884K

(611 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

159.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.348

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-127

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,106 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.359 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.248 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.265 dex

Stellar density

0.480 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-21.16 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
352.79 parsec
Light-years 1,150.66 ly
V-band magnitude
11.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,291,867 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.712.112.07B11.75V11.44Gaia11.49Kepler11.06TESS11.78Sloan g11.42Sloan r11.36Sloan i11.35Sloan z10.54J10.30H10.23K10.22W110.25W210.19W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.806 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.887 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.670 · z = 0.720

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.18994° · Dec 46.02806°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.216° · 17.640°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.975° · 67.945°

HTM-20 index

-1397135075

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