Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-187 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-187, located approximately 3,728.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.41 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 4.939 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0590 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,244 K (971 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,727.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.239
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,742,625 years

1 sibling around Kepler-187

Kepler-187 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-187 b this Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 4.939 1,244 2014
Kepler-187 c Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 10.640 963 2014

Kepler-187 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.41 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.126 R♃
Mass
2.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.04 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.239
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#902of 1176

top 76.6%

This planet

1.41R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-187 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.041.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00902.240.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 269264648

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076107343163028992

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076107343163028992

System

Kepler-187

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.410 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.570 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.94 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,143.00 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.239 · percentile 21 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.939 days
Semi-major axis
0.0590 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.67 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.94 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0590 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.012 %

Duration

4.279 h

Impact parameter b

0.150

Rp / R★

0.010501

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.9519

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 124 ppm lasting ≈ 4.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010501

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.150

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.9519

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05160

Eq. Temperature

1,244K

(971 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

902.24

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.239

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-187

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,105 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.287 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.081 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.274 dex

Stellar density

0.310 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,143.00 parsec
Light-years 3,727.96 ly
V-band magnitude
14.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,742,625 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.015.00B14.30V14.18Gaia14.17Kepler13.67TESS14.67Sloan g14.13Sloan r13.96Sloan i13.85Sloan z12.96J12.62H12.57K12.52W112.57W212.04W39.21W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.847 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.413 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.357 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.696

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.79650° · Dec 44.08924°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.058° · 7.530°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.412° · 62.412°

HTM-20 index

-1715958873

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