Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1274 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1274, located approximately 2,004.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 6.982 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0816 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,384 K (1111 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,004.71 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.211
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,353,082 years

Kepler-1274 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.127 R♃
Mass
2.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.211
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#884of 1176

top 75.1%

This planet

1.42R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1274 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00975.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164781116

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107342716152550272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107342716152550272

System

Kepler-1274

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.420 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.600 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.98 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1164
Distance 614.65 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.211 · percentile 15 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.982 days
Semi-major axis
0.0816 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.98 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0816 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.004 %

Duration

5.896 h

Impact parameter b

0.717

Rp / R★

0.005612

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.7697

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 37 ppm lasting ≈ 5.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.005612

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.981

Impact parameter (b)

0.717

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.7697

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13300

Eq. Temperature

1,384K

(1111 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

975.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.211

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1274

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,179 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.170 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.450 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.930 dex

Stellar density

0.150 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-8.57 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
614.65 parsec
Light-years 2,004.71 ly
V-band magnitude
11.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,353,082 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.012.712.73B11.72V11.68Gaia11.75Kepler11.30TESS12.04Sloan g11.64Sloan r11.63Sloan i11.55Sloan z10.76J10.51H10.45K10.44W110.47W210.50W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.599 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.102 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.174 · y = -0.667 · z = 0.725

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.59369° · Dec 46.44974°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.476° · 18.175°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.220° · 68.464°

HTM-20 index

-1566973629

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