Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-187 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-187, located approximately 3,728.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 10.640 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0990 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 963 K (690 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,727.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.254
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,742,625 years

1 sibling around Kepler-187

Kepler-187 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-187 b Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 4.939 1,244 2014
Kepler-187 c this Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 10.640 963 2014

Kepler-187 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.238 R♃
Mass
7.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.254
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#904of 1978

top 45.7%

This planet

2.67R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-187 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00324.130.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 269264648

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076107343163028992

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076107343163028992

System

Kepler-187

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.670 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.610 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.64 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,143.00 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.254 · percentile 17 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.640 days
Semi-major axis
0.0990 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.64 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0990 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.046 %

Duration

5.284 h

Impact parameter b

0.090

Rp / R★

0.021350

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,012.7739

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 455 ppm lasting ≈ 5.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021350

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.030

Impact parameter (b)

0.090

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,012.7739

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08660

Eq. Temperature

963K

(690 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

324.13

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.254

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-187

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,105 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.287 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.081 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.274 dex

Stellar density

0.310 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,143.00 parsec
Light-years 3,727.96 ly
V-band magnitude
14.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,742,625 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.015.00B14.30V14.18Gaia14.17Kepler13.67TESS14.67Sloan g14.13Sloan r13.96Sloan i13.85Sloan z12.96J12.62H12.57K12.52W112.57W212.04W39.21W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.847 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.413 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.357 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.696

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.79650° · Dec 44.08924°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.058° · 7.530°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.412° · 62.412°

HTM-20 index

-1715958873

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