Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-127 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-127, located approximately 1,150.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 29.393 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2000 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 698 K (425 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,150.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.355
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,291,867 years

2 siblings around Kepler-127

Kepler-127 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-127 b Super-Earth 1.40 2.54 14.436 884 2014
Kepler-127 c this Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 29.393 698 2014
Kepler-127 d Sub-Neptune 2.64 7.46 48.630 590 2014

Kepler-127 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.355
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-127 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0061.690.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164881786

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107266570672734592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107266570672734592

System

Kepler-127

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 29.39 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1946
Distance 352.79 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.355 · percentile 42 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
29.393 days
Semi-major axis
0.2000 AU
Eccentricity
0.030
Inclination
88.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 29.39 Earth days (8.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2000 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Duration

7.104 h

Impact parameter b

0.770

Rp / R★

0.016780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,042.0671

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 318 ppm lasting ≈ 7.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.190

Impact parameter (b)

0.770

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,042.0671

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.56700

Eq. Temperature

698K

(425 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

61.69

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.355

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-127

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,106 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.359 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.248 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.265 dex

Stellar density

0.480 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-21.16 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
352.79 parsec
Light-years 1,150.66 ly
V-band magnitude
11.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,291,867 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.712.112.07B11.75V11.44Gaia11.49Kepler11.06TESS11.78Sloan g11.42Sloan r11.36Sloan i11.35Sloan z10.54J10.30H10.23K10.22W110.25W210.19W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.806 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.887 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.670 · z = 0.720

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.18994° · Dec 46.02806°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.216° · 17.640°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.975° · 67.945°

HTM-20 index

-1397135075

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