Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1551 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1551, located approximately 4,774.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 24.497 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1772 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 722 K (449 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,774.01 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.343
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 84,189,672 years

Kepler-1551 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.343
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1551 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0060.420.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184164411

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076325527501566208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076325527501566208

System

Kepler-1551

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.50 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,463.72 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.343 · percentile 39 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.497 days
Semi-major axis
0.1772 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.79 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.50 Earth days (6.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1772 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.045 %

Duration

5.081 h

Impact parameter b

0.502

Rp / R★

0.020475

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9231

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 449 ppm lasting ≈ 5.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020475

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.502

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9231

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12100

Eq. Temperature

722K

(449 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

60.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.343

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1551

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,136 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.140 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.320 dex

Stellar density

1.106 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,463.72 parsec
Light-years 4,774.01 ly
V-band magnitude
15.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 84,189,672 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.515.54B15.37V15.10Gaia15.15Kepler14.67TESS15.54Sloan g15.08Sloan r14.99Sloan i14.93Sloan z14.10J13.78H13.77K13.62W113.69W213.02W38.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.655 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.206 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.334 · y = -0.691 · z = 0.642

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.78552° · Dec 39.90790°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.902° · 8.038°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.395° · 59.696°

HTM-20 index

-1230269750

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