Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1374 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1374, located approximately 3,517.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.29 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 10.653 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0918 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 737 K (464 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,517.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.356
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 62,030,439 years

Kepler-1374 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.29 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.204 R♃
Mass
5.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.68 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.356
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1519of 1978

top 76.7%

This planet

2.29R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1374 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.681.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0059.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159722311

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126643543268551936

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126643543268551936

System

Kepler-1374

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.290 R⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.860 M⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.65 d · percentile 37 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,078.46 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.356 · percentile 42 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.653 days
Semi-major axis
0.0918 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.65 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0918 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.085 %

Duration

2.711 h

Impact parameter b

0.052

Rp / R★

0.026473

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.0893

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 854 ppm lasting ≈ 2.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026473

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.780

Impact parameter (b)

0.052

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.0893

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08510

Eq. Temperature

737K

(464 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

59.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.356

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1374

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,323 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

4.861 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,078.46 parsec
Light-years 3,517.46 ly
V-band magnitude
15.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 62,030,439 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.918.018.03B15.99V15.93Gaia15.97Kepler15.39TESS16.54Sloan g15.91Sloan r15.73Sloan i15.61Sloan z14.65J14.20H14.13K14.18W114.21W212.70W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.899 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.497 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.40 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.257 · y = -0.657 · z = 0.709

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.34998° · Dec 45.17225°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.158° · 13.342°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.701° · 65.767°

HTM-20 index

1396403624

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