Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1376 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1376, located approximately 2,831.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 5.309 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0598 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,042 K (769 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,831.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.309
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,928,504 years

Kepler-1376 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.094 R♃
Mass
1.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.51 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.309
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#279of 570

top 48.8%

This planet

1.05R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1376 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00278.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158386680

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105478425469064064

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105478425469064064

System

Kepler-1376

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.050 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 570
Mass 1.160 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 570
Orbital period 5.31 d · percentile 56 / cohort 567
Distance 868.06 pc · percentile 90 / cohort 566
ESI 0.309 · percentile 41 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.309 days
Semi-major axis
0.0598 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.31 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0598 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

3.018 h

Impact parameter b

0.173

Rp / R★

0.010296

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.2441

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 128 ppm lasting ≈ 3.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010296

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.579

Impact parameter (b)

0.173

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.2441

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06890

Eq. Temperature

1,042K

(769 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

278.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.309

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1376

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,659 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.681 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
868.06 parsec
Light-years 2,831.22 ly
V-band magnitude
14.79 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,928,504 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.515.48B14.79V14.67Gaia14.70Kepler14.18TESS15.19Sloan g14.64Sloan r14.49Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.44J13.17H13.07K13.05W113.09W212.35W38.98W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.123 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.548 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.215 · y = -0.705 · z = 0.676

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.95844° · Dec 42.54141°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.346° · 15.155°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.639° · 64.246°

HTM-20 index

-2046145122

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